Big Rock Pool Challenge – Biodiversity Report

The Big Rock Pool Challenge is a UK-wide citizen science initiative run by the Rock Pool Project, bringing people together to explore and record life on UK rocky shores. Participants take part in monthly BioBlitz Battle games, recording coastal marine life at designated monitoring hubs using the iNaturalist platform and the BioBlitz Battle app.

Records are verified through community identifications, allowing observations to reach research-grade status. Every record added helps build a growing picture of coastal biodiversity around the UK.

The Big Rock Pool Challenge is run by The Rock Pool Project, in partnership with the Marine Biological Association, and is funded by the ScottishPower Foundation and the National Lottery Heritage Fund.

Funding & Partners
New this quarter

Introducing Signature Species

Every Big Rock Pool Challenge hub now has its own signature species.

By comparing thousands of wildlife records from across the UK, we've identified the species that is most characteristic of each location. As you explore the hub summaries, look out for these featured species and discover what makes every shoreline unique.

Summary of all project data collected to date (30/06/2026)

31,509 observations · 844 contributors · 2,023 species

Big Rock Pool Challenge Biodiversity Report - Q2 2026

This report provides an overview of Big Rock Pool Challenge data collected during Quarter 2 of 2026 (01/04/2026-30/06/2026).

Quarter 2 2026 Summary

8,060 observations · 223 contributors · 1,371 species

Iconic Taxa in Q2 2026

Species are grouped into higher-level “iconic taxa” categories based on their taxonomic ancestry. This grouping simplifies complex species-level data into broader biological categories (e.g. molluscs, crustaceans, algae), allowing clearer interpretation of community structure across sites and time periods.

Quarter 2 Records by Hub

Each hub represents a local coastal site where volunteers return to record marine life over time. These locations form the backbone of the Big Rock Pool Challenge network.

Because each hub has been running for different lengths of time, and is explored by different groups of people, the number of records varies, but every contribution adds valuable information about rock pool communities at that site.

Hubs are arranged in alphabetical order.

Hub Observations Contributors Species
Beadnell Haven 455 11 162
Castle Beach 3012 65 750
East Sands 332 17 145
Firestone Bay 378 17 182
Kilve Beach 669 14 252
Lee-on-the-Solent 1438 48 351
Menai Bridge 278 11 223
Mount Batten 629 20 285
Ovingdean 630 29 199
Shoeburyness 239 13 135

Top Scoring species in Q2

During BioBlitz Battle games, all species recorded earn a score. These scores reflect how often this species is recorded in the overall Big Rock Pool Challenge dataset. The higher scoring species are those that are recorded less often within the project and may represent more unusual or less commonly observed species.

In this report, scores are given between 1-100, according to our current scoring system 2.1

The highest scoring species recorded during this period are presented below.

Highest scoring species across all hubs in Quarter 2

(c) François Roche, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by François Roche
Score: 100

Observed by
leo_muid1

Hub
Castle Beach

(c) Femorale, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Score: 100

Observed by
alison_ruscoe

Hub
Lee-on-the-Solent

(c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sylvain Le Bris
Score: 100

Observed by
brittasaffron

Hub
Mount Batten

Top contributors in Q2 2026

The Big Rock Pool Challenge is powered by people. Every observation and identification is a contribution to a shared understanding of coastal biodiversity.

Some participants frequently attend events and submit records, while others help out by identifying species through verification on iNaturalist- all contributions are equally valuable in building the dataset.

The top recorders and identifiers are presented below- thank you for your efforts!

Q2 Top Recorders

kamil_maj
396 records
hamlet_ben
317 records
amybioblitzer
253 records

Q2 Top Identifiers

aqualydon
1,142 identifications
kamil_maj
1,045 identifications
rachel_edworthy
816 identifications

National BioBlitz 2026

The National BioBlitz 2026 was a UK-wide citizen science initiative coordinated by The Rock Pool Project, bringing people together to explore and record biodiversity on rocky shores. This annual event is a part of The Big Rock Pool Challenge.

Held between 23rd and 31st May 2026, it invited individuals, families, and wildlife groups to survey intertidal habitats and contribute data to marine research and conservation.

As this event took place during the Q2 recording period, the data recorded are included in this report. Full details about the event, including the event report exploring data collected, can be found here: https://www.therockpoolproject.co.uk/national-bioblitz

During the National BioBlitz, 3,781 records were collected by 98 observers, of 544 species.

Below is a map showing the location of all records collected during the 2026 National BioBlitz.

Hub Summaries

A breakdown of records collected at each Big Rock Pool Challenge hub is presented below, including key contributors, iconic taxa grouping, and top scoring species.

New hub · Q2 2026

Firestone Bay

Firestone Bay joined the Big Rock Pool Challenge in Q2 2026 through a new partnership with the Plymouth Sound National Marine Park. The partnership began with a pilot event in May, followed by the hub's first public event in June, extending community biodiversity recording into a new part of Plymouth Sound.

Funded by the Plymouth Sound National Marine Park.

Plymouth Sound National Marine Park

Beadnell Haven

Quarter 2: 01/04/2026–30/06/2026
455 observations · 11 contributors · 162 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Other

Top Recorders

georginafuller
165 observations
janedixon13june70
113 observations
sedabley
95 observations

Top Identifiers

janedixon13june70
279 identifications
georginafuller
153 identifications
sedabley
83 identifications
BEADNELL HAVEN SIGNATURE SPECIES

Fifteen-scaled Worm

Harmothoe imbricata

Beadnell Haven accounts for 22 of the 34 Big Rock Pool Challenge records for this species.

(c) Christine Morrow, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Christine Morrow (CC-BY-NC)

Top Scoring Species

(c) Brenna Green, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Brenna Green
Pyropia perforata
Rarity score: 81
Observed by
janedixon13june70
(c) Christine Morrow, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Christine Morrow
Mesogloia vermiculata
Rarity score: 75
Observed by
janedixon13june70
Amblyosyllis spectabilis
Rarity score: 55
Observed by
by_pr0xy

Castle Beach

Quarter 2: 01/04/2026–30/06/2026
3,012 observations · 65 contributors · 750 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Other, Molluscs, Crustaceans

Top Recorders

aqualydon
289 observations
hamlet_ben
286 observations
amybioblitzer
285 observations

Top Identifiers

aqualydon
804 identifications
rachel_edworthy
553 identifications
hamlet_ben
433 identifications
CASTLE BEACH SIGNATURE SPECIES

Gem Anemone

Bunodactis verrucosa

Castle Beach accounts for 151 of the 165 Big Rock Pool Challenge records for this species.

(c) Lou Wagstaffe, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Lou Wagstaffe (CC-BY)

Top Scoring Species

(c) François Roche, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by François Roche
Asterina
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
leo_muid1
(c) Giovanni Perico, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Giovanni Perico
Galium parisiense
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
lou11547
(c) L.J. Lamera, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by L.J. Lamera
Nerita
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
jscrockpool

East Sands

Quarter 2: 01/04/2026–30/06/2026
332 observations · 17 contributors · 145 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Brown algae, Other

Top Recorders

marinemumbles
51 observations
parnabees
50 observations
orsig
43 observations

Top Identifiers

aqualydon
70 identifications
parnabees
58 identifications
marinemumbles
51 identifications
EAST SANDS SIGNATURE SPECIES

Northern Acorn Barnacle

Semibalanus balanoides

East Sands accounts for 21 of the 76 Big Rock Pool Challenge records for this species.

no rights reserved, uploaded by hitchco (CC0)

Top Scoring Species

Eulalia viridis
Rarity score: 75
Observed by
tessachri
(c) Ron Ates, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ron Ates
Laodicea undulata
Rarity score: 53
Observed by
marinemumbles
Galathea intermedia
Rarity score: 46
Observed by
marinemumbles

Firestone Bay

Quarter 2: 01/04/2026–30/06/2026
378 observations · 17 contributors · 182 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Other, Crustaceans, Molluscs

Top Recorders

kmuddiman
117 observations
nellis1
51 observations
belle_k
42 observations

Top Identifiers

kmuddiman
121 identifications
davidlyu0604
85 identifications
nellis1
57 identifications
FIRESTONE BAY SIGNATURE SPECIES

Celtic Sea Slug

Onchidella celtica

Firestone Bay accounts for 4 of the 13 Big Rock Pool Challenge records for this species.

(c) Caroline Wiechmann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Caroline Wiechmann (CC-BY-NC)

Top Scoring Species

(c) Bernard Picton, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Bernard Picton
Schizomavella linearis
Rarity score: 65
Observed by
davidlyu0604
(c) Matt Tank, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Matt Tank
Perophora
Rarity score: 60
Observed by
davidlyu0604
(c) zaca, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by zaca
Solenopsora candicans
Rarity score: 60
Observed by
kmuddiman

Kilve Beach

Quarter 2: 01/04/2026–30/06/2026
669 observations · 14 contributors · 252 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Other, Molluscs, Crustaceans

Top Recorders

kamil_maj
425 observations
josh76911
62 observations
alexburton1990
59 observations

Top Identifiers

kamil_maj
589 identifications
tecek
97 identifications
josh76911
65 identifications
KILVE BEACH SIGNATURE SPECIES

Limestone Lobed Firedot

Variospora flavescens

Kilve Beach accounts for 7 of the 10 Big Rock Pool Challenge records for this species.

(c) Heikel B., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Heikel B. (CC-BY-NC)

Top Scoring Species

(c) Sequoia Janirella Wrens, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sequoia Janirella Wrens
Jaera albifrons
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
nin_oos
(c) Sequoia Janirella Wrens, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sequoia Janirella Wrens
Electra monostachys
Rarity score: 88
Observed by
kamil_maj
(c) https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4596, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Protosuberites denhartogi
Rarity score: 81
Observed by
kamil_maj

Lee-on-the-Solent

Quarter 2: 01/04/2026–30/06/2026
1,438 observations · 48 contributors · 351 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Other, Crustaceans

Top Recorders

ian-creasey
250 observations
alison_ruscoe
147 observations
kitty_t
122 observations

Top Identifiers

zoe_underwater
506 identifications
ian-creasey
302 identifications
kitty_t
193 identifications
LEE-ON-THE-SOLENT SIGNATURE SPECIES

Sand Mason Worm

Lanice conchilega

Lee-on-the-Solent accounts for 59 of the 90 Big Rock Pool Challenge records for this species.

(c) Ana Santos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ana Santos (CC-BY-NC)

Top Scoring Species

(c) Femorale, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Barleeia
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
alison_ruscoe
(c) Erin McKittrick, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Erin McKittrick
Gammarus lacustris
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
mbray61
(c) kristobal22, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by kristobal22
Philocheras fasciatus
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
one65962

Menai Bridge

Quarter 2: 01/04/2026–30/06/2026
278 observations · 11 contributors · 223 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Other, Molluscs, Crustaceans

Top Recorders

isabelrw
141 observations
paulbrazier
75 observations
unorthodox_sketch
41 observations

Top Identifiers

isabelrw
143 identifications
paulbrazier
87 identifications
unorthodox_sketch
58 identifications
MENAI BRIDGE SIGNATURE SPECIES

Rock Gunnel

Pholis gunnellus

Menai Bridge accounts for 12 of the 20 Big Rock Pool Challenge records for this species.

(c) Frédéric ANDRE, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Frédéric ANDRE (CC-BY-NC)

Top Scoring Species

(c) Dr. Guido Bohne, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Dr. Guido Bohne
Criomorphus
Rarity score: 88
Observed by
unorthodox_sketch
(c) naturalist_ua, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Gasteruption assectator
Rarity score: 88
Observed by
njacko
(c) Lisia Lopes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Lisia Lopes
Gracilaria vermiculophylla
Rarity score: 88
Observed by
paulbrazier

Mount Batten

Quarter 2: 01/04/2026–30/06/2026
629 observations · 20 contributors · 285 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Other, Crustaceans, Molluscs

Top Recorders

brittasaffron
196 observations
kmuddiman
117 observations
ngq15
88 observations

Top Identifiers

brittasaffron
344 identifications
kmuddiman
136 identifications
ngq15
88 identifications
MOUNT BATTEN SIGNATURE SPECIES

Cushion Star

Asterina gibbosa

Mount Batten accounts for 113 of the 309 Big Rock Pool Challenge records for this species.

(c) Gavin Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC-BY)

Top Scoring Species

(c) François Roche, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by François Roche
Asterina
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
john_hepburn
(c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sylvain Le Bris
Diplastrella bistellata
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
brittasaffron
(c) Hakai Institute, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Hakai Institute
Platynereis
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
davidlyu0604

Ovingdean

Quarter 2: 01/04/2026–30/06/2026
630 observations · 29 contributors · 199 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Molluscs, Crustaceans, Other

Top Recorders

kimbog
79 observations
mr_h_martin
76 observations
caz50
70 observations

Top Identifiers

raphanaja
299 identifications
ephyra
168 identifications
kimbog
86 identifications
OVINGDEAN SIGNATURE SPECIES

Common Atlantic Slippersnail

Crepidula fornicata

Ovingdean accounts for 21 of the 80 Big Rock Pool Challenge records for this species.

(c) katiewride, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) (CC-BY-NC)

Top Scoring Species

(c) Robin Gwen Agarwal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Robin Gwen Agarwal
Oweniidae
Rarity score: 100
Observed by
ephyra
(c) Crap Fou, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Crap Fou
Taonia atomaria
Rarity score: 81
Observed by
gemma92783
(c) wkord, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Gracilariopsis andersonii
Rarity score: 72
Observed by
mr_h_martin

Shoeburyness

Quarter 2: 01/04/2026–30/06/2026
239 observations · 13 contributors · 135 species

Iconic Taxa Composition

Top iconic groups: Other, Molluscs, Crustaceans

Top Recorders

beachschoolexplorers
76 observations
tay0tay04
48 observations
becharman
47 observations

Top Identifiers

beachschoolexplorers
74 identifications
tay0tay04
49 identifications
becharman
45 identifications
SHOEBURYNESS SIGNATURE SPECIES

dwarf eelgrass

Zostera noltii

Shoeburyness accounts for 12 of the 12 Big Rock Pool Challenge records for this species.

(c) Frédéric ANDRE, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Frédéric ANDRE (CC-BY-NC)

Top Scoring Species

(c) David Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by David Renoult
Conopeum reticulum
Rarity score: 60
Observed by
beachschoolexplorers
(c) Stefan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Stefan
Chondria coerulescens
Rarity score: 58
Observed by
cmee2
(c) Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Saryu Mae 前 朝琉
Potamopyrgus
Rarity score: 55
Observed by
cmee2